Coyotes can woof softly, growl, bark, howl, and sing in a chorus.
Coyotes can woof softly, growl, bark, howl, and sing in a chorus.
Photograph by Tom Murphy

Coyote

Coyotes once lived only in prairies and deserts of the western United States and in Mexico. Today they thrive almost anywhere in North America.

Common Name:
Coyote
Scientific Name:
Canis latrans
Type:
Mammals
Diet:
Omnivore
Group Name:
Pack
Average Life Span In The Wild:
Up to 14 years
Size:
Head and body: 32 to 37 inches; tail: 16 inches
Weight:
20 to 50 pounds

Adaptability—that's the main reason for the success of the coyote. A coyote is naturally adaptable because it eats such a wide range of food. If it can't find mice or voles to eat, lizards, insects, or even garbage will do.

In Native American stories coyotes are clever and tricky. Some coyotes kill calves and lambs on people's ranches and farms. For a century people have tried to kill coyotes by using poison, traps, and guns. Still coyotes continue to thrive. This trickster of Native American tales often gets fooled—but it always bounces back.

Coyotes vary in body size from 32 to 37 inches (81 to 94 centimeters). Their tails can be up to 16 inches long (41 centimeters).