July 17, 2008\u2014His eyes covered with metal plates, a thousand-year-old elite mummy has been found surrounded by unfamiliar artifacts\u2014shedding light on a mysterious culture.
", "is_us_only": "false", "title": "Unusual Mummy Found in Peru", "url": "http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/history-archaeology-news/peru-mummy-vin/", "country_code_deny_list": [], "allowUserEmbed": "True", "related": { "link": [ { "url": "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/07/080717-new-mummy.html", "name": "Unusual Mummy Found in Peru—FULL STORY (July 17, 2008)" }, { "url": "http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/peru-guide/", "name": "Learn More About Peru" } ] }, "credit": " 2008 National Geographic; video: Kit Nelson", "smil": "http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/data/xml/peru-mummy-vin.smil", "country_code_allow_list": [], "HTML5src": "/video/player/media-mp4/peru-mummy-vin/mp4/variant-playlist.m3u8", "still": "http://video.nationalgeographic.com/exposure/transcode/0/480/360/?url=http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/media/peru-mummy-vin/peru-mummy-vin_480x360.jpg", "transcript": "Researchers have opened a well-preserved mummy in Peru, with some unusual findings under the wrappings.
National Geographic grantee and anthropologist Kit Nelson and Peruvian archaeologist Arturo Ruiz Estrada discovered the undisturbed mummy bundle buried in a tomb on the north central coast of Peru last year.
Nelson says the mummified male was an elite figure in the Chancay (CHAWN-keye) culture that occupied the area from about 1000 to 1500 AD.
They unwrapped the body last month.
Like most mummies from Peru\u2019s central coast, the mummy was encased in multiple layers of exquisite textiles--- some tied or sewn with cotton string, and some tied in knots.
SOUNDBITE: Kit Nelson, Anthropologist\u00a0 (edit as needed)
\u201cSo we\u2019re going to start by undoing a set of knots\u2026.. this main knot.\u201d
As the researchers peeled away each layer of textile, there were findings along the way\u2026. What Nelson refers to as offerings--- placed between layers\u2026 a lone ball of white cotton on the left and right side of the mummy.
And several layers closer to the body, another ball of cotton on either side of the body- one white and one brown.
The team also found several bundles wrapped in gauze-like material- containing a bright red plant and pieces of metal.
And an empty woolen bag and loop of yarn in the mummy\u2019s right hand, which was painted red.
But perhaps the most startling discovery came when they removed the wrappings over the man\u2019s face:
SOUNDBITE: Kit Nelson, Anthropologist\u00a0 (edit as needed)
\u201cSo, they would have painted his face red first, put down a thin layer of cotton, laid down the metal \u2026 then a thin layer of cotton, and then textile.\u201d
A piece of metal over each eye and in the mouth, perhaps made of silver and copper.
The presence of metal, Nelson says, indicates the mummy is probably a person of significant status within the Chancay community.
Yet another offering was found next to the head---a 12-inch long wooden figurine dressed just like the mummy, and its carved face was painted red\u2026 also like the mummy\u2019s.
Nelson says this is the first adult Chancay mummy excavated by anthropologists.\u00a0 Others have likely been looted for their textiles.
The findings will help anthropologists learn more about the Chancay, a significant community in Peru\u2019s pre-Columbian history of which little is known.
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